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SF32LB55x Hardware Design Guide — Schematic Checklist

Part of the SF32LB55x Hardware Design Guide

This page covers Section 5.8, the item-by-item schematic checklist. Return to Schematic Design Guidelines.

5.8. Schematic Checklist

Each table below covers one schematic functional block. Apply a row only to the variants listed in the Applies To column when that column is present.

5.8.1. Package

Table 5.8-1: Package Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 The package of the selected part number is correct, including pin names and pin numbers All variants Required

5.8.2. Power Supply

Table 5.8-2: Power Supply Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 VDD1 supply voltage is 1.8 V-3.3 V 551/555/557 only Required
2 VDD1 supply voltage is 3.3 V SS6600A8 only Required
3 VDD2 supply voltage is 1.8 V-3.3 V 555/557 only Required
4 BUCK1_VSW and BUCK1_VOUT connections are correct All variants Required
5 BUCK2_VSW and BUCK2_VOUT connections are correct 555/557 only Required
6 LDOVCC2_VOUT connection is correct 555/557 only Required
7 AVDD_DSI supply voltage is 1.8 V 555/557 only Required
8 LDO_VOUT1 output has a test point, or a filter capacitor convenient for voltage measurement All variants Required
9 LDO_VOUT2 output has a test point, or a filter capacitor convenient for voltage measurement All variants Required
10 VDD_RET output has a test point, or a filter capacitor convenient for voltage measurement All variants Required
11 VDD_RTC output has a test point, or a filter capacitor convenient for voltage measurement All variants Required
12 VDD_SIP supply voltage is 1.8 V, and a load switch is provided so it can be shut off 551/555/557 only Required
13 VDD_SIP supply voltage is 3.3 V, and a load switch is provided so it can be shut off SS6600A8 only Required
14 AVDD33 supply voltage is 3.3 V All variants Required
15 AVDD_BRF supply voltage is 1.8 V-3.3 V and must match the VDD1 supply 551/555/557 only Required
16 AVDD_BRF supply voltage is 3.3 V SS6600A8 only Required
17 VDDIOA supply voltage is 1.8 V-3.3 V; reserve a 0 Ω series resistor in the first board revision 551/555/557 only Required
18 VDDIOB supply voltage is 1.8 V-3.3 V; reserve a 0 Ω series resistor in the first board revision 551/555/557 only Required
19 VDDIOA supply voltage is 3.3 V; reserve a 0 Ω series resistor in the first board revision SS6600A8 only Required
20 VDDIOA supply voltage is 3.3 V; reserve a 0 Ω series resistor in the first board revision SS6600A8 only Required
21 When SF30147C supplies power, the TWI control interface must use MCU PB pins, and those pins must be PD pins 551/555/557 only Required
22 When SF30147C supplies power, rails controlled by EN must use PVDD or AVDD as the EN power domain; do not control EN from an MCU GPIO. Alternatively, tie EN to ground and control the corresponding rail output through registers 551/555/557 only Required
23 When SF30147C supplies power, BUCK and LDO1 can only be controlled by their respective enable signals, EN_BUCK and EN_LDO1; internal register control is not provided 551/555/557 only Required
24 Charging circuit requires path management so the system can be powered from the charger 5 V input when battery voltage is too low All variants Required

5.8.3. Power Supply Capacitors and Inductors

Table 5.8-3: Power Supply Capacitors and Inductors Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 VDD1 bulk capacitor is at least 10 uF All variants Required
2 VDD2 capacitor is at least 10 uF 555/557 only Required
3 BUCK1_VOUT capacitor is 4.7 uF All variants Required
4 BUCK2_VOUT capacitor is 4.7 uF 555/557 only Required
5 AVDD_DSI capacitor is at least 10 uF 555/557 only Required
6 LDO_VOUT1 capacitor is 4.7 uF All variants Required
7 LDO_VOUT2 capacitor is 4.7 uF All variants Required
8 VDD_RET capacitor = 0.47 uF All variants Required
9 VDD_RTC capacitor = 1 uF All variants Required
10 VDD_SIP capacitor is at least 1 uF All variants Required
11 AVDD33 capacitor is at least 1 uF All variants Required
12 AVDD_BRF capacitor is at least 1 uF All variants Required
13 VDDIOA capacitor is at least 1 uF All variants Required
14 VDDIOB capacitor is at least 1 uF All variants Required
15 VDD1, VDD2 (555 only), AVDD_BRF, and the RESET pull-up supply must be the same All variants Required
16 BUCK1 inductor is a SiFli-recommended part number 551/555/557 only Required
17 BUCK2 inductor is a SiFli-recommended part number 555/557 only Required
18 If the BUCK inductor is not SiFli-recommended, it meets L = 4.7 uH, DCR <= 0.4 ohm, and Isat >= 450 mA All variants Required
19 If GPS or other interference-sensitive peripherals are present, reserve a shunt-to-ground capacitor footprint at BUCK_LX; the value depends on actual test results All variants Required
20 When converting VBAT to 1.8 V for VDD1 and VDD2 (555 only), use a DCDC converter; do not use an LDO 551/555/557 only Required
21 Quiescent current of the selected DCDC is recorded and meets project requirements All variants Required
22 Quiescent current of the selected LDO is recorded and meets project requirements All variants Required

5.8.4. Clock

Table 5.8-4: Clock Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 Main 48 MHz crystal is an AVL-listed part number All variants Required
2 If the 48 MHz crystal is not AVL-listed, it meets 7 pF ≤ CL ≤ 12 pF (8.8 pF recommended), frequency tolerance ≤±10 ppm, ESR ≤30 Ω (22 Ω recommended) All variants Required
3 RTC 32.768 kHz crystal is an AVL-listed part number All variants Required
4 If the 32.768 kHz crystal is not AVL-listed, it meets CL ≤12.5 pF (7 pF recommended), frequency tolerance ≤±20 ppm, ESR ≤80 kΩ (38 kΩ recommended) All variants Required
5 If the 32.768 kHz crystal is omitted, the XI pad must be grounded All variants Required

5.8.5. Reset

Table 5.8-5: Reset Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 RSTN is pulled up to the same supply as VDD1 All variants Required
2 RSTN reserves a 0.1 uF capacitor to ground All variants Required
3 RSTN has ESD protection All variants Required

5.8.6. Ground Signals

Table 5.8-6: Ground Signals Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 All AVSS signals are connected to GND 555/557 only Required
2 All VSS signals are connected to GND 555/557 only Required
3 EPAD signal is connected to GND 551/SS6600A8 only Required

5.8.7. Boot Mode

Table 5.8-7: Boot Mode Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 MODE defaults to a 10 kΩ pull-down to ground and is pulled up to VDDIOA during programming/download All variants Required
2 MODE signal has a reserved test point All variants Required
3 If PCB space allows, reserve a 3-pin header so pull-up or pull-down can be selected with a jumper cap All variants Required

5.8.8. RF

Table 5.8-8: RF Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 The ANT signal is annotated with the single-ended 50 Ω characteristic-impedance requirement All variants Required
2 A Pi-type matching network is reserved on the ANT signal: a parallel NC (do-not-populate) capacitor and a 15 pF series capacitor All variants Required
3 If spurious-emission filtering is required, reserve a Pi network with a 3.0 nH series inductor and a 1.5 pF shunt capacitor All variants Optional
4 If an external PA or LNA must be controlled, connect PB05 to RX_EN and PB25 to TX_EN All variants Optional

5.8.9. I/O Resource Allocation

Table 5.8-9: I/O Resource Allocation Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 A GPIO resource-allocation table matching the schematic is provided All variants Required
2 The GPIO allocation in the resource table matches the schematic All variants Required
3 The actual GPIO allocation follows SiFli recommendations; refer to the EVB I/O config file All variants Required

5.8.10. Hardware Wake-up

Table 5.8-10: Hardware Wake-up Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 HCPU wake-up interrupt sources are correct: PA77, PA78, PA79, and PA80; do not use them for power-key wake-up All variants Required
2 LCPU wake-up interrupt sources are correct: PB43, PB44, PB45, PB46, PB47, and PB48, six pins total, can be used for power-key wake-up All variants Required
3 Interrupt and control signals for LCPU-side peripherals such as G-sensor and heart-rate sensor must connect to PB GPIOs All variants Required
4 The LCPU interrupt source corresponding to UART3 is used correctly; it is recommended only for button wake-up All variants Required

5.8.11. Storage

Table 5.8-11: Storage Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 QSPI2 is designed using the priority PSRAM > NOR flash > NAND flash All variants Required
2 If code runs from the internal SiP NOR flash, VDD_SIP power-switch control is PA58 All variants Required
3 If code runs from external NOR flash on QSPI2, QSPI2 power-switch control is PA58 All variants Required
4 If external flash on QSPI2 must be programmed in production, its power switch must be controlled by PA58 All variants Required
5 The voltage switch controlled by PA58 is active-high on and active-low off All variants Required
6 33 Ω series resistors are recommended on Flash CLK and data lines All variants Required
7 QSPI3 is connected to NAND flash or eMMC as intended 555/557 only Optional
8 QSPI3 power-switch control is PA41; QSPI3 power defaults off, and an active-high switch should use the default internal pull-down 555/557 only Optional
9 If QSPI3 power-switch control is not PA41, confirm the alternate IO with software 555/557 only Optional
10 If external flash on QSPI3 must be programmed in production, its power switch must be controlled by PA58 555/557 only Required
11 OPI PSRAM power-switch control is PA70; PSRAM power defaults on, and an active-high switch should use the default internal pull-up 555/557 only Optional
12 The OPI PSRAM is a supported model and is qualified in the key-component selection guide 555/557 only Optional
13 OPI PSRAM signal connections are correct 555/557 only Optional
14 QSPI2 signal connection is correct All variants Optional
15 QSPI3 signal connection is correct All variants Optional
16 When using SF32LB555 or SF32LB557, confirm heart-rate-sensor algorithm size; if LCPU space is insufficient, add external 1 MB flash on QSPI4 555/557 only Required
17 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's All variants Required
18 NOR flash is qualified in the key-component selection guide All variants Required
19 NAND flash is qualified in the key-component selection guide All variants Required

5.8.12. Display

Table 5.8-12: Display Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 SF32LB555xxxx connects the display through DSI + LCDC2 as intended 555/557 only Required
2 SF32LB551xxxx connects the display through LCDC1 as intended 551/SS6600A8 only Required
3 LCDC1 QSPI signal connections are correct; 100 Ω series resistors are recommended on CLK and data lines All variants Required
4 LCDC1 MCU8080 signal connections are correct All variants Required
5 DSI signal connections are correct 555/557 only Required
6 LCDC2 QSPI signal connection is correct 555/557 only Required
7 DSI_REXT is connected to GND through a 10 kΩ resistor 555/557 only Required
8 The LCDC RSTB connection is correct All variants Required
9 LCDC TE connection is correct (connects to the panel's TE or Fmark signal) All variants Required
10 SPI LCD, 3-wire mode: CS connected to GPIO22 or PA31 or PB33, CLK connected to GPIO23 or PA20 or PB32, DATA connected to GPIO21 or PA34 or PB35;
4-wire mode: CS connected to GPIO22 or PA31 or PB33, CLK connected to GPIO23 or PA20 or PB32, DATA connected to GPIO21 or PA34 or PB35, DC connected to GPIO20 or PA36 or PB36		 All variants Required
11 TP signals follow the recommended pin assignment (refer to the EVB I/O config file) All variants Required
12 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's All variants Required
13 For panel display, connect the LCD QSPI interface to MCU PA pins; LCD_EN, LCD_RST, and similar control signals are recommended on PB GPIOs 551/SS6600A8 only Required
14 For always-on display support, connect the LCD QSPI interface to MCU PA pins, or use the LCD MIPI interface to the MCU; control signals such as LCD_EN and LCD_RST are recommended on PB GPIOs 555/557 only Required

5.8.13. GPADC

Table 5.8-13: GPADC Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 GPADC input is connected to the corresponding pin All variants Optional
2 GPADC input range is correct; maximum input voltage must not exceed 1.0 V All variants Optional
3 Battery-voltage divider recommendation: 1 MΩ 1% resistor on the supply side, 220 kΩ 1% resistor to ground, and 100 nF filter capacitor All variants Required
4 For every resistor-divider signal measured by GPADC, use 1%-tolerance divider resistors; each GPADC channel must have a 100 nF filter capacitor placed close to the chip pin All variants Required

5.8.14. SDMADC

Table 5.8-14: SDMADC Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 SDMADC input is connected to the corresponding pin 555/557 only Optional
2 SDMADC input range is correct; maximum input voltage should not exceed 1.2 V 555/557 only Optional
3 SDMADC_VREF and SDMADC_VSS_VREF connections are correct 555/557 only Required

5.8.15. Buttons

Table 5.8-15: Buttons Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 Confirm with the customer whether the button requires wake-up capability All variants Required
2 Button connection is correct: pull-up present, correct resistor value, and correct pull-up voltage domain All variants Required
3 Power button must use PB43, PB44, PB45, PB46, PB47, or PB48 All variants Required
4 All button signals have ESD protection All variants Required

5.8.16. EOS and ESD Protection

Table 5.8-16: EOS and ESD Protection Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 Charging interface has EOS, ESD, and OVP design All variants Required
2 Charger-insertion detection signal has an ESD device All variants Required
3 Battery interface has an ESD device All variants Required
4 Antenna interface has an ESD device All variants Required
5 LCD and TP power interfaces have ESD devices All variants Required
6 TP I2C, RST, and INT lines have ESD devices All variants Required
7 Heart-rate sensor power interface and signal lines have ESD devices All variants Required

5.8.17. I2C

Table 5.8-17: I2C Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 I2C assignment accounts for HCPU/LCPU partitioning and whether the device must run in low-power mode All variants Required
2 I2C has pull-ups with the correct resistor value; if 400 kHz operation is required, 2.2 kΩ pull-ups are recommended. Use the peripheral-side voltage domain and shut the pull-up supply off with the peripheral at power-down All variants Required
3 I2C interrupt signal supports hardware wake-up where required All variants Required
4 If multiple devices share one I2C bus, their addresses are distinguished All variants Required

5.8.18. I2S

Table 5.8-18: I2S Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 I2S1 is input-only; the microphone is connected to I2S1 as intended All variants Optional
2 I2S2 supports input and output; the audio decoder or codec is connected to I2S2 as intended All variants Optional
3 I2S signal connections are correct All variants Optional
4 I2Sdual MIC connection is correct All variants Optional
5 Microphone part specification is confirmed and supported by the chip All variants Optional
6 If MCLK is required, its connection is confirmed correct All variants Optional
7 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's All variants Optional

5.8.19. PDM

Table 5.8-19: PDM Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 PDM connection is correct 555/557 only Optional
2 PDM dual-mic connection is correct 555/557 only Optional
3 Microphone part specification is confirmed and supported by the chip 555/557 only Optional
4 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's 555/557 only Optional

5.8.20. SPI

Table 5.8-20: SPI Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 SPI connection is correct: MCU SDO connects to peripheral SDI, and MCU SDI connects to peripheral SDO All variants Optional
2 SPI peripheral timing requirements are confirmed and supported All variants Optional
3 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's All variants Optional

5.8.21. USART

Table 5.8-21: USART Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 USART3 is designed as the download and log interface All variants Required
2 USART3 has test points and a pull-up resistor if required; a 100 Ω series resistor is recommended and may be adjusted for the actual design All variants Required
3 Devices that must run on HCPU are connected to USART1 or USART2 All variants Optional
4 Devices that must run on LCPU are connected to USART4 or USART5 All variants Optional
5 When connecting to a peripheral, MCU RXD connects to peripheral TXD and MCU TXD connects to peripheral RXD All variants Required
6 The peripheral device's I/O logic level matches the main chip's All variants Required
7 Unused USART test points are reserved for backup use All variants Optional
8 If UART1 connects to a device, test points are reserved All variants Required
9 If UART connects to a UART-to-USB chip, RX and TX must be disconnectable All variants Required
10 UART connected to peripherals is recommended to use the HCPU interface to avoid HCPU software using an LCPU UART interface All variants Required

5.8.22. PWM

Table 5.8-22: PWM Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 Backlight PWM pin allocation is correct; use a GPTIMx different from the motor, preferably on the PB interface, to avoid HCPU frequency reduction affecting the backlight All variants Optional
2 Motor PWM pin allocation is correct; use a GPTIMx different from the backlight, preferably on the PB interface, to avoid HCPU frequency reduction affecting vibration All variants Optional
3 Motor PWM control pin is recommended on the PB interface, preferably PB24 or PB25, to avoid abnormal behavior during programming when an SMT motor is used All variants Optional
4 Signals that need PWM output must use the PB interface; also check for cold-boot abnormal behavior All variants Optional

5.8.23. Debug

Table 5.8-23: Debug Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 SWD signal connections are correct All variants Optional
2 The J-Link connector or test points correctly reserve the I/O power supply reference All variants Optional
3 For SF32LB555x XXXX production programming, in addition to PVDD, VDDIOA, VDDIOB, VDDSIP, AVDD33, and AVDD_BRF, AVDD_DSI must also be powered 555/557 only Required

5.8.24. USB

Table 5.8-24: USB Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 USB interface connection is correct All variants Optional
2 USB interface has ESD protection All variants Optional
3 During normal non-sleep operation, as long as USB remains enabled, the PC/device side can sense insertion and removal;
If MCU sleeps, must sense insertion and removal, add a VBUS resistor-divider circuit, the divider outputs a high level matching the IO voltage, feed into an MCU wake-up pin, sharing the charger-insertion detection wake pin is recommended		 All variants Optional

5.8.25. Power Consumption

Table 5.8-25: Power Consumption Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 QFN GPIO27 and BGA PA01 are not recommended as inputs because an internal 20 kΩ pull-down can cause a low high-level voltage with a large pull-up resistor or excessive leakage with a small pull-up resistor All variants Required
2 If QFN GPIO27 or BGA PA01 is used as an output, confirm the controlled circuit defaults inactive when the I/O is not driven. Prefer using it for high-current operating scenarios because driving a 1.8 V high level introduces about 90 uA leakage All variants Required
3 If PA01 and PA03 are used as GPIOs, keep the two IO levels consistent during sleep, or place at least one pin in high-impedance state with no pull-up or pull-down All variants Required
4 PA77, PA78, PA79, PA80, and PB43-PB48 are ten wake-capable pins. In Hibernate power-off state they are high impedance and internal PU/PD is disabled; add external pull-up or pull-down if a fixed level cannot otherwise be guaranteed All variants Required
5 If a PB wake-up pin is used for waveform output, reserve external pull-up or pull-down even when Hibernate is not used All variants Required
6 For all MOSFET, LDO, and DCDC enable pins, ensure the required on/off state is maintained in Hibernate with default pull-up or pull-down resistors All variants Required
7 For GPIO signals that control a load by driving high, use a 1 MΩ pull-down when it does not affect function to reduce leakage All variants Required
8 When a PA GPIO output must remain high during sleep, select a PU pin All variants Required
9 When a PA GPIO output must remain low during sleep, select a PD pin All variants Required
10 Hibernate-mode base-current requirement is recorded All variants Required
11 The sum of selected peripheral base currents in Hibernate mode is recorded and meets project requirements All variants Required
12 Standby-mode base-current requirement is recorded All variants Required
13 The sum of selected peripheral base currents in Standby mode is recorded and meets project requirements All variants Required
14 For PB43-PB48 wake pins used as outputs, reserve external pull-up or pull-down because internal pulls are disabled in Standby All variants Required

5.8.26. Offline Download and Crystal Calibration

Table 5.8-26: Offline Download and Crystal Calibration Checklist
No. Check Point Applies To Category
1 If an offline-download board is required to program firmware, reserve VBAT, GND, UART3_TXD, UART3_RXD, MODE, and RESET test points All variants Optional
2 If crystal calibration is required, reserve PB08; if PB08 connects to a peripheral as an output, do not add external capacitance All variants Optional